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Dec 7, 2010

Transformer - Information required with enquiry and order "CHECKLIST" (IEC 60 076-1)

The list is not exhaustive.

I- Normal Information:
INFORMATIONYESNO
1Particulars of the specifications to which the transformer shall comply (e.g : international & national standards, …)

2Kind of transformer (separate winding, auto-transformer or booster)

3Single or three-phase unit

4Number of phases in system

5Frequency

6Dry-type (degree of protection) or liquid filled (mineral oil or synthetic insulating liquid) "see IEC 60529

7Indoor or outdoor type

8Type of cooling

9Rated power (on the ONAN / ONAF)

10Rated voltage for each winding

11For a transformer with tappings : (see IEC 60 076-1)

-Which winding is tapped

-The number of tappings, and

-The tapping range or tapping step

-"Off - Circuit" or "On - Load " tap-changing is required

-If the tapping range is more ± 5% :

-The type of voltage variation (Constant Flux Voltage Variation, Variable Flux Voltage Variation or Normal operation is CbV V : Combined Voltage Variation)

-The location of the maximum current tapping

12Higest voltage for equipment (Um) for each winding (see IEC 60 076-3)

13Method of system earthing (for each winding)

14Insulation level (see IEC 60 076-3)

15Connection symbol and neutral terminals (e.g : Y, Z or D …)

16Any peculiarities of insulation, assembly, transport and handling. Restrictions on dimensions and mass

17Details of auxiliary supply voltage (for fans and pumps, tap-changer, alarms, etc)

18Fittings required and an indication of the side from which meters, rating plates, oil level indications, shall be legible

19Type of oil preservation system

20Capitalisation of losses.


II- Special Information:

INFORMATIONYESNO
1If a lightning impulse voltage test is required, whether or not the test is to include chopped wavec (IEC 60076-3).

2Whether a stabilizing winding is required and, if so, the method of earthing (neutral not isolated, limit the zero sequence impedance)

3Short-circuit impedance, or impedance range

4Tolerances on voltage ratios and short-circuit impedances as left to agreement in IEC 60076-1 table 1, or deviating from values given in the table

5Whether a generator transformer is to be connected to the generator directly or through switchgear, and whether it will be subjected to load rejection conditions which can give up to 1.4 times normal voltage in 5 seconds

6Whether a transformer is to be connected directly or by a short length of overhead line to gas-insulated switchgear (GIS) Also connection of large power transformer with high current isolated phase bus duct has to be mentrioned

7Altitude above sea level, if in excess of 1000 m (3300 ft)

8Special ambient temperature conditions (see IEC 60076-1 section 1.2.1b), or restrictions to circulation of cooling air.

9Expected seismic activity at the installation site which requires special consideration

10Special installation space restrictions which may influence the insulation clearances and terminal locations on the transformer also the maintenance

11Whether load current wave shape will be heavily distorted. Whether unbalanced three-phase loading is anticipated. In both cases, details to be given.


Load with abnormal harmonics current, harmonic factor above 5%, may cause excessive losses and abnormal heating.


Other special operation conditions such as :


Continuous load operation at voltage and voltage per Hertz avove 105% of rated values, and above 110 % in no-load condition.


Continuous operation at load power factor less than 80%

12Whether transformers will be subjected to frequent over-currents

13Details of intended regular cyclic overloading other than covered by IEC 60076-1 clause 4.2 (to enable the rating of the transformer auxiliary equipment to be estabilished)

14Any other exceptional service conditions (unusual strong magnetic fields)

15If a transformer has alternative winding connections, how they should be changed and which connection is required ex works

16Short-circuit characteristics of the connected systems (expressed as short-circuit power or current, or system impedance data) and possible limitations affecting the transformer design (see IEC 60076-5)

17Whether sound-level measurement is to be carried out (see IEC 60551)

18Vacuum withstand of the transformer tank and, possibly, the conservator, if a specific value is required.

19Any tests not referred to above which may be required.

20Any information ragarding the required corrosion resistance or colour of the surface treatment in reference to the geographic zone and pollution zone has to be stated


III- Parallel Operations:
If parallel operation with existing transformers is required, this shall be stated and the following information on the existing transformers gives :

INFORMATIONYESNO
1Rated power

2Rated voltage ratio

3Voltage ratios corresponding to tappings other than the principal tapping

4Load loss at rated current on the principal tapping, corrected to the appropriate reference temperature

5Short-circuit impedance on the principal tapping and at least on the extreme tappings, if the tapping range of the tapped winding exceeds ±5%

6Diagram of connections, or connection symbol, or both

Note: On multi-winding transformers, supplementary information will generall be required

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